Green Card Through Family
A step-by-step guide to help you navigate the application process.
File Form I-130 Petition
The U.S. citizen or permanent resident sponsor files Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with USCIS to establish a qualifying family relationship.
Document Checklist
Common Pitfalls
- Insufficient evidence of a bona fide relationship.
- Using an outdated version of the form.
- Forgetting to include certified English translations for foreign documents.
10-16 months (Processing for immediate relatives)
$675 (Form I-130 filing fee). Subject to change.
Resources & Links
What to Expect Next
Wait for Visa Availability
For most family categories, you must wait for your priority date to become current according to the monthly Visa Bulletin issued by the Department of State. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens do not need to wait.
Varies (Immediate to several years)
No cost for this step
Resources & Links
What to Expect Next
Apply for Green Card
If in the U.S., file Form I-485 to adjust status. If abroad, complete Form DS-260 and submit documents to the National Visa Center (NVC) for consular processing.
Document Checklist
12-18 months (I-485 processing)
$1,440 (Form I-485) or ~$445 (Consular processing fees). Fees vary.
Resources & Links
What to Expect Next
Interview and Decision
Attend an interview with an immigration officer who will review your application and documents to determine your eligibility for a Green Card.
Varies, often scheduled 6-18 months after filing I-485 / DS-260
No additional cost